June 9, 1984 Dear
Perry,
I asked Wayne martin to send you the material he had on
the infamous Flagyl rat. Instead he sent me the enclosed two
pages from same (which is Sen. Kennedy’s 1975 hearings on
the FDA etc.) (title page is overside), with the following com-
ment: “... over 200 rats were used. One male rat — Control
No. CM21 - developed breast cancer. The FDA claimed that
this rat was a female and also that it had gotten Flagyl. In the
end Searle made their case. The one out of over 200 rats to
turn up with breast cancer was indeed a male and a control. If
you want to wade through the entire l,350 pages, I will mail
them to you.”
I expect that you don’t want Wayne to fork out for all that
postage. But the two pages should give an adequate idea of
what went on; and if not, the title page gives you the reference.
Thank you for the info copy of the Bingham-Chapdelaine
correspondence. I note that acanthamoebae have slipped into
the RD picture while I wasn’t looking, so I await future en-
lightenment. As for the American College of Electic Physicians,
surely the word is eclectic. “Electic” would have to be
someone’s neologism, and there would be no point in the coin-
age when simply adding a C produces a long-established word
meaning exactly what they are trying to convey.
Your remarks on cortisone and on your own intraneural
injections suggest that it is time for me to tell you about my
left knee, so 1 will. I have had osteoarthritis (known, that is)
for 23 years, manifesting itself in the following sequence: neck,
hands, left hip, left knee. I lived on aspirin and Indocin until
early 1978, when a piece in the Saturday Review by Norman
Cousins prompted me to give high-dose Vitamin C a secret trial
(I was a complete skeptic, and didn’t want to look like a fool if
the stuff didn’t work}. Reading between the lines, I picked 10
grams per day as a large dose; being a total neophyte and na-
ive, I had to feel my way in the dark. On the 4th day the im-
provement was so marked that I experimentally dropped Indocin
and did not miss it at all. In time I experimentally dropped
aspirin for a week; it was a miserable week, and I went back on
aspirin thankfully. Some time later I read (Chemtech, Feb. 1978)
an interview with Robert F. Cathcart III, M.D., an orthopedic-
surgeon-turned-G.P. who had discovered the bowel-tolerance
phenomenon: i.e., that instead of being a nuisance side effect
encountered by some people taking larger-than-vitamin-like
doses of ascorbic acid, diarrhea is a God-given indicator that
any person has taken more than he can absorb, and therefore
more than he needs, at any given time. Having learned how to
establish my needed intake, I quickly found that on about 30
grams per day I was without pain and essentially without dis-
comfort. That was in May of 1978. From that time I have never
taken an aspirin or other pain killer and have needed none.
(Which is not to say that I have never had discomfort since, but
rather that when I have it, either more C will help or nothing
will help.)
Wanting to know what was the rationale, if any, behind
this dramatic relief (and freeing from synthetic drugs), and also
why my doctor didn’t know about it (I having previously been
a leading exponent of the If-it’s-any-good-my-doctor-will-tell-
me-about-it school of thought), I began to read and correspond
intensively. In the ensuing six years I have learned that there
are at least two ways in which C encompasses the relief of
arthritic (or any inflammatory) painn: (1) By competitively
inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase, it protects the
cyclonucleotide cyclic AMP and thus makes more of the latter
available to mediate the production of cortisone — which be-
ing home-made, does not have the undesirable side effects of
the synthetic steroids; and (2) by maximizing the conversion
of dietary linoleic acid into prostaglandin E-1 it minimizes the
alternate pathway of conversion into PGE-2, which among other
things governs the inflammatory process. (Aspirin and the
prescription anti-inflammatory drugs are prostaglandin
blockers, but they do so rather indiscriminately, so that in sup-
pressing the semi-Bad Guy E-2 they also tend to suppress the
super Good Guy E-1. Since E-l, among other things, governs
the production of T-lymphocytes, this accounts for the fact that
these drugs depress the immune system.) (E-2 is by no means
all bad, so it should not be suppressed totally. It is involved in
protecting the stomach against ulceration, which explains why
the PG blockers so often cause ulcers. One RD patient was —
before I got to her — on Motrin, and had to have emergency
surgery for a perforated ulcer. She later got the anti-amoebic
treatment from Dr. Plagenhoef, and is now free of RD.)
And, of course, I learned about the essential role of ascor-
bic acid in the manufacture, maintenance, repair, and replace-
ment of collagen. And this brings us to my left knee. In April
of 1980 I read a piece (Greenwood, J., On Osteoarthritis, the
“Wear and Tear” Disease: Can Vitamin C Help? Executive
Health 16, 7. April 1980) by a Houston neurosurgeon who has
used relatively high-dose C on his back patients since the early
1960s (“as much as 10 grams a day”) and claims thereby to
have saved many from back surgery by restoring disc integrity.
In this paper he strongly hinted, without actually saying it, that
OA patients in whom cartilage erosion and defensive calci-
fication of the bone end had not progressed too far might look
forward over the long haul to complete repair of cartilage. I
was skeptical, because at this time I had been on C. 30g/day of
C for two years, and as far as I could see there had been no
change for the better in any of the affected joints. The test was
simple: how did the joint respond to hot water? All of my af-
fected joints were still responding very gratefully indeed, in-
dicating the inflammation was still present, even though rarely
painful. But a year and a half later, in the fall of 1981, I low-
ered myself into a hot tub one morning, sank low enough to
immerse my neck, and then, as was my custom, rolled over on
my left side to immerse my left knee, No response from the
knee. Holy cow! thought I, what gives? That knee doesn’t seem
to care whether it’s in hot water or not. So I rolled over on the
right side to test the response of my non-arthritic right knee.
Same as the left. My goodness, thought I, can Greenwood be
right? As soon as I got out of the tub and dried off I tried some
deep knee bends, of which I had previously been able to do,
painfully, a maximum of one. I did 25, and only stopped be-
cause both knees were protesting equally. Well! I said nothing
to anyone, not even my wife, for three months, to make sure
that it had not been some sort of freak occurrence. Now 2-1/2
years la ter, I can say with absolute assurance that that knee has
been restored to absolute normality. (Six months later I wrote
to Greenwood, detailing my experience and suggesting that if
he had used Cathcart’s Indicator to establish dosage, which in
some patients would have meant going beyond 10g/day, some
of his “failures” might have been successes. He now uses
Cathcart’s Indicator.)
It is probably significant that my left knee was the last
joint to become arthritic, and was the one that had bothered me
least.
It appears to me that Pybus’ treatment is designed to inter-
rupt a source of stress on the knee long enough to allow nutri-